▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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face="Times New Roman Star"*ta>p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"находить, встречать | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-, dap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- 'to hit the target' | face="Times New Roman Star"taptar- 'sich fangen lassen' | face="Times New Roman Star"typ- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'p- (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Федотов 2, 248, Stachowski 217. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tyry-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"latch, obstruction | face="Times New Roman Star"запор, засов |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyrkaz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyryG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq | face="Times New Roman Star"tyryq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pull; to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"тянуть; подвешивать, взвешивать | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart-, tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tort- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta't- (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 534, ЭСТЯ 3, 154-156, Федотов 2, 254, Stachowski 218. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree | face="Times New Roman Star"лиственница | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., КСТТ 200) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t | face="Times New Roman Star"dyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Рас. ФиЛ), dyt / tyt | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 88-89. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*toj | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"feast; community | face="Times New Roman Star"пир, праздник | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.j | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"toj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"doj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"tuj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"to"j (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"toj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 567, Лексика 309. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*topra-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"earth, soil | face="Times New Roman Star"земля, почва | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toprak | face="Times New Roman Star"tufraq | face="Times New Roman Star"toprag|/q, tofrag|/q (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupro|q | face="Times New Roman Star"tofraq, topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"durvaq | face="Times New Roman Star"torpaG | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyrax | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tobraq | face="Times New Roman Star"turpaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|pra | face="Times New Roman Star"toburax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dovuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to'praq | face="Times New Roman Star"topuraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"tupraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq, toprax | face="Times New Roman Star"topyraq | face="Times New Roman Star"to(:)ryx| | face="Times New Roman Star"topraq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *topra- 'to turn into dust, dry out'. See VEWT 489, EDT 443, 444, Лексика 99. Turk. > WMong. tobrag, Kalm. towr@g (KW 404). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*topyk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 knee cap 2 knee 3 ankle-bone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 коленная чашечка 2 колено 3 лодыжка | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"topyq 3 (MK), 1 (KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"topuk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) topuq (Houts., AH) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to.piq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"to:q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomyx 1, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuk 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dowuq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"to'puq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq, tomuq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 1, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"topuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tobyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tobuq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 437-8, Лексика 286, Stachowski 224. Both Ra"sa"nen and Clauson derive this word from PT *top 'pellet, round thing', but this is not likely because of external evidence. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrga | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"musk-deer | face="Times New Roman Star"кабарга |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel' | face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(pine) cone | face="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone' | face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruq | face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruq | face="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruq | face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tompur | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/e- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spread out (as mat) 2 mat, mattress | face="Times New Roman Star"1 расстилать (циновку) 2 циновка, подстилка, тюфяк | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2, (?) to"let 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?e- 1, do"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?@- 1, tu"s?@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 (Sangl., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.s?ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?a"k, c?u"s?a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"sek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?a"- 1, do"s?a"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"du"s?e- 1, du"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ze- 1, to"zek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z?e- 1, to"z?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"to"z?o"- 1, to"z?o"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"z?ek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"do"z?e- 1, do"z?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'he-n- 1, to"'hek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?o"- 1, to"s?o"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"so"- 1 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"se- 1, to"sek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s?@- 1, tu"s?@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?e- 1, do"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?e- 1, to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"se- 1, to"sek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?ek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 494, 561, 563, VEWT 495, TMN 2, 617, ЭСТЯ 3, 333-335. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pour out | face="Times New Roman Star"лить, сыпать | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to.k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k-, tek- | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tox- | face="Times New Roman Star"tok- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"'k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"do"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"'- (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"to"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492-493, EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 273-274, Stachowski 225. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 high wind 2 dust-storm, storm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 вьюга 2 пылевая буря |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pi 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tipi 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) du"bu"la"j 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tibi: 1, tip- 'to blow' | face="Times New Roman Star"tibi: 1, tip- 'to blow (of a snowstorm)' | face="Times New Roman Star"du"vu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"p`o" 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"belej 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 436, VEWT 503, Лексика 48, Stachowski 222, 223. The Uzb. and KKalp. forms may reflect a merger with PT *tu"ge-le(j) (v. sub *t`u>ge). |
face="Times New Roman Star"*deg- / *do"g- / *dog- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"round | face="Times New Roman Star"круглый | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirmi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tegirme (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"degirmi 'circle' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ge|re|k | face="Times New Roman Star"tekirme, tekirmi (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu.garak | face="Times New Roman Star"du"gla"k | face="Times New Roman Star"doGyr | face="Times New Roman Star"da"jirmi | face="Times New Roman Star"tegelek, toGalaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ylax | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|alaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tog|oloq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|g@w|r 'mirror' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rem (poet.) 'round', tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"tier- 'to turn round' | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerik | face="Times New Roman Star"to":rej | face="Times New Roman Star"tegerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|a"ra"k | face="Times New Roman Star"to"gerek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"togerek | face="Times New Roman Star"do"n|gelek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 176-179, 281-282, Stachowski 222, 227. One of several expressive common Turkic roots meaning 'round' and displaying phonetic irregularities. Some modern Turkic forms (not listed above) are probably borrowed from Mongolian: cf., in particular, Yak. to"gu":r, to"gu"ru"k, Dolg. to"gu"ru"k ( > Evk. tug|uruk). Cf. also Лексика 400 (with forms reflecting PT *teker). Bulg. > Hung. tu"ko"r 'mirror', see MNyTESz 3, 1010. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dul(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"widow, widower | face="Times New Roman Star"вдова, вдовец | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l | face="Times New Roman Star"tul (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"dul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tъlъx 'orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tula:jax 'orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"tula:jak 'widow; orphan' | face="Times New Roman Star"dulg|ujaq | face="Times New Roman Star"tulg|un/aq | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"tul |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tul | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490, VEWT 497, ЭСТЯ 3, 292-293, Лексика 293, Ашм. XIV, 258-259, Федотов 2, 189, Stachowski 230. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*dum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 cold, flu | face="Times New Roman Star"1 холодный 2 простуда | face="Times New Roman Star"tumlyg| 1 (OUygh.), tumag|u 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tum, tumlyg| 1 (MK), tumag|u (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dumag|, duma 2, (Osm.) tumlu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tomaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 2 (MA) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tumu 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"mev 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymo 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tymny: 1, tumu: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymny: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"duma: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuma: 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 503, 505, 506, ЭСТЯ 3, 326, Лексика 14-15, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. tomug|u, Khalkha tomu: 'influenza'. A probable derivative is Turk. *duman 'fog' (ЭСТЯ 3, 295-296, Лексика 33, Stachowski 230), see TMN 2, 568. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tum- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hat, cap 2 snout 3 beak 4 nose | face="Times New Roman Star"1 шапка 2 морда 3 клюв 4 нос | face="Times New Roman Star"tomag|a 1 (OUygh. - XIV ), tums?uq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"toms?uk 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (КСТТ), toms?yq 3, (КСТТ) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1 (Pav. C.), tums?uq (MA, Abush.) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumo|q 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymsyq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tums?uq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumzux 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tunc?uq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tubaq 1 (Leb.), tumc?uq 2, 3, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumus 'cape' | face="Times New Roman Star"dumc?uq 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tun'c?uq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tums?uq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tymaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tumsyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"toms?oq 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 1, tumsyq 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499, TMN 2, 642, EDT 509-10, Лексика 216, 483, Radloff 3, 1518, Stachowski 230. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*du:r/ (? *-u":-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"salt | face="Times New Roman Star"соль | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"toz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"du:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:z | face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|var | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s | face="Times New Roman Star"dus | face="Times New Roman Star"tus | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tu_z | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tod| | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz, du"z/, tuz | face="Times New Roman Star"duz | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 571, ЭСТЯ 3, 288-289, Stachowski 234. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grasp | face="Times New Roman Star"держать, хватать | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- (Sangl., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu't- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu't- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tot- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"tut- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 502, EDT 451, Егоров 268-269, Федотов 2, 268-269, Stachowski 233. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"pku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spit | face="Times New Roman Star"плевать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"fku"r- (Tafs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- (Pav. C., Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tupur-, tup-la- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r-, tu"ka"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"du"kpu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ko"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504. |
face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke | face="Times New Roman Star"1 дымить 2 дым | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ФиЛ 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould' | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange. |
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